68–69.  Joshua Calvin was born in Bethlehem Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, on Tuesday, September 14, 1742, and died in Mahoning County, Ohio, on October 4, 1832. Sarah Opdyke was born in Bethlehem Township about 1754. They were married in (probably) Hunterdon County about 1766. She took the name Sarah Calvin. He is the son of Luther Calvin. She is the daughter of Benjamin and Joanna (_____) Opdyke. They had eight children:

i. Samuel Calvin: He was born on December 22, 1767, in Hunterdon County; died June 5, 1854.
ii. Benjamin Calvin: He was born on January 30, 1770, in Hunterdon County.
iii. Luther Calvin: He was born on May 5, 1772, in Hunterdon County; died November 1, 1841.
iv. David Calvin [#34]: He was born in Bethlehem Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, U.S.A., on June 18, 1775, and died in Center Township, Williams County, Ohio, U.S.A., on January 13, 1854.
v. Mahlon Calvin: He was born on August 1, 1777, in Hunterdon County; died January 13, 1852.
vi. Robert Calvin: He was born on February 9, 1780, in Hunterdon County; died May 31, 1870.
vii. Joshua Calvin: He was born on May 19, 1782, in Hunterdon County; died February 19, 1804.
viii. John Calvin: He was born on October 24, 1784, died on December 19, 1785, and buried, all in Hunterdon County, New Jersey.

The Hampshire County (West Virginia) Minute Book Abstracts, 1788–1802 on [date on or after 14 Dec 1795] includes:

Ordered that John and Joseph Starn guardians of the orphans of Jacob Starn dec'd be authorized to bind Elizabeth Starnes one of the orphans to Eleanor Baker. Also Frederick Starnes another to Nicholas Baker. Also Anne Starn to Joshua Colvin and Joshua Starn to Jacob Starn according to law. Page 158.

While Joshua and his brothers lived in New Jersey all during the Revolution, there is no record of any of them serving in the military. To the contrary, it appears that his brothers, Luther and Stephen, were fined for being Loyalists.

Early New Jersey records show that Joshua was the owner of 186 acres of land in Bethlehem Township from 1778 to 1786. Joshua and his family left Hunterdon County, New Jersey, in late 1786 or during 1787 and followed his brother, Robert, to Hampshire County, Virginia (now West Virginia).

The following is taken from The Calvin Families, pp. 58-74.

Joshua Calvin and family reached their destination at a time when Hampshire County was about to benefit from a momentous change. The enormous land holdings of Lord Fairfax, based upon a grant by King Charles II of England and amounting over six million acres, comprised all the territory between the Potomac and Rappahannok Rivers to their sources and included all of what is now Hampshire County. It had not been Lord Fairfax's policy to give settlers in this region full titles to their lands, but after a small down payment to require them to pay him an annual fee or rental. Now, with the close of the Revolution, the Virginia Legislature nullified the old English grant, gave fee simple titles to those occupants who had previously made contracts with Lord Fairfax, and declared the remainder of the lands to be public domain open to settlement. In may have been news of this reaching New Jersey which had impelled Joshua to move there with his family at this time. At any rate in Maxwell and Swisher's History of Hampshire County the name of Joshua Calvin appears in a list of the first 200 settlers to file on the newly-opened lands. His entry was made in the year 1788 and conveyed "400 acres on the waters of the Little Capon," a small tributary of the Potomac River. [Note: The compiler of this genealogy, Walter Gilbert, also owns land on the same river, now called the Cacapon, at a place between Joshua's site and the confluence with the Potomac. It is a favorite place for resting and escaping from the stress of city living.] Here in a lovely valley between the first ridges of the Alleghenys not far from the town of Romney, Joshua was to make his home for 28 years; here his sons grew to manhood; and here or in the vicinity all of them except Mahlon and Robert were married. But the tillable land in this mountainous region was limited, and as the sons were married and wanted homes of their own the need for more good farming land was felt. David Calvin, after his marriage, is said to have gone to Loudoun County, Virginia, and to have lived there for a few years, but in 1804 David and his family, together with two of his brothers, Mahlon and probably Robert, made a trip westward over the Alleghenys to what is now Portage County, Ohio. Finding the county attractive, with plenty of fertle land, David settled near Palmyra with his family, while Mahlon and Robert, both then unmarried, after locating desirable land, returned to Virginia. In 1808, Mahlon and Robert returned to Ohio, and were accompanied by their brother, Benjamin, and family, all of them locating in Palmyra Township of the present Portage County, Ohio.

A description of one of these trips from Virginia, evidently this second one, was given the writer [Calvin] some years ago by one of the old timers as it was told to him by a member of the pioneer party who made the journey as a boy of nine in one of the wagons. As the tale went, it took them a long time to get ready in Virginia for the great move. Wagons were prepared, good oxen teams obtained, meats cured, fruits dried or put up, and other supplies made ready. Finally, their movable effects were loaded, and, driving their cattle with them, they set out on the difficult journey over the Alleghenys and the country west of them. They traveled for weeks, sometimes stopping for rests. They would come to rivers which they crossed by cutting logs and constructing rafts large enough to ferry over the loaded wagons, after which they would let the rafts float off and would proceed on their way, only to come soon to another river when the same procedure had to be repeated. At last they came to an enormous river (evidently the Ohio), which they had much difficulty in crossing, one of the wagons and some of the oxen and cattle having been lost, with several members of the party having a narrow escape from drowning. But at last safe on the other side, damages were repaired and the party continued onward for many more days, until one day the leader stopped, examined marks on some trees at one side of the road, and exclaimed: "This is the place; unyoke the oxen." They had arrived at the located lands in what is now Portage County, Ohio. Such were the journeys of the early Calvin pioneers.

Favorable reports were evidently sent back to Virginia regarding the Ohio country, but Joshua Calvin and his wife, Sarah, were both now getting old and probably hesitated about leaving the Virginia farm which had been their home for so long. The two older sons, Samuel and Luther, who were also still in Virginia, may have felt the same way about it. However, finally in 1816, when old Joshua was 74 years old, all of them decided to make the move. After selling their lands in Virginia, the trip to Ohio was made in safety that year, this last party having consisted of Joshua and wife, their daughter in law, Sarah (Tate) Calvin and young son, John Tate Calvin, (the latter being widow and son of Joshua Calvin, Jr., who had died in Virginia), and the two remaining sons in Virginia, Samuel and Luther, with their families. On arrival in Ohio all of this last party located in Green Township of Mahoning County, adjoining Portage County where the other sons had settled. The date of arrival of this last group of the family was April 27, 1816. Here Joshua and his sons Samuel and Luther all purchased land around a locality which became known later as Locust Grove, which is situated a mile and a quarter east of the small town of Greenford and about six miles northeast of the city of Salem, Ohio.

It is interesting to note that Joshua Calvin here bought 428 acres of land or just 28 acres more than he had made on in Hampshire County, Virginia, 28 years before. Here he built a large log house near the center of the tract, and settled down to spend the rest of his days. Part of the land thus acquired, 132 acres, is now [1943] owned by John Elmer Calvin, a great great grandson of Joshua, and has therefore been in the family 127 years (1916-1943).

The story has come down that when Joshua and party left Virginia early in 1816, the spring there was well advanced, but that when they arrived at their destination in Ohio on April 27th they found the weather still cold and snowy. Joshua's good wife, Sarah, is said to have wanted to turn right around and go back to Virginia without unloading, but Joshua, a man of few words, proceeded to unload the wagons and make camp without more ado. In fact, the family had unfortunately chosen an extremely bad year to make a start in the new country, as the year 1816 was long noted in Ohio as the year without a summer, ice forming every month in the year and measuring one eighth inch thick on July 5th. Happily, however, the following summer of 1817 was an unusually nice one, so that the good Sarah became quite contented with the new country and never again wanted to return to Virginia.

Thus Joshua Calvin and his clan finally settled down in Mahoning and Portage Counties, Ohio, where many of their descendants still reside today. Here the Calvins prospered and multiplied. Particularly the Locust Grove neighborhood of Green Township in Mahoning County became a Calvin center. Samuel Calvin donated two acres to land for the Locust Grove School in 1834. David Calvin, son of Luther, gave two acres for church and cemetery purposes, and the Locust Grove Cemetery became the Calvin burial ground.

In Early Records, Hampshire County, Virginia is found:

From the same source are records involving McDonald; sometimes "McDaniel" and "McDonald" were used interchangable.

Lord Fairfax had been granted about 6,000,000 acres from the Rappannock River to the _____. In the true style of British aristocracy, he would not sell any of it but would only rent it for an annual fee. After the American Revolution, primarily from 1788 to 1800, his lands were taken up by the state and sold for taxes. In the first year of these sales, Joshua Calvin bought 400 acres on the Little Cacapon River. (Also, a Peter McDonald bought 100 acres on Middle Ridge in 1788.)

Page 93 of Early Records, Hampshire Co. ..." shows that in the censuses of 1782–1794 the only Calvin is a Steven (who also appears in many other early records). There is an Archibald McDaniel in 1782 who appears as Arch McDaniel in 1784. Page 112 shows that Joshua Calvin refused to be an executor in the estate of Thomas Combs who died September 17, 1791. Page 117 shows that a Sarah McDaniel received some land as an heir of Joseph Hall who died on February 6, 1785. Page 121 shows that Luther Calvin, Jr., was a witness in proving the estate of John Johnson who died on November 10, 1809. Page 124 shows that Angus and Archibald McDonald (McDaniel?) proved the will of Peter McDougal (McDonald/McDaniel?) who died August 11, 1790. Page 134 shows that Sam Colvin was appointed executor of the estate of Lucrecy Smoot who died April 10, 1815. Seconds were Elizabeth Timbrook (Ten Broeck?) and Luther Calvin; witness was John Calvin.


Speculation: The Calvins (Colvins) and McDaniels (McDonalds) lived close together in Hampshire County so had ample opportunity to intermingle. There is some indication that the McDaniel family also came from New Jersey. Angus McDaniel had seven children, all born after 1766; one might have been Catherine although her name has not been found in any records.


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